التعددية والسلم المدني (حالة العراق)
أ.د. عبد العظيم جبر حافظ
كلية العلوم السياسية /جامعة النهرين
Abstract
Multiplicity and diversity in the societies is natural phenomena either it was (national /religious ) and Iraq is no an exception but this multiplicity forms a threatening to the civil peace in undemocratic political societies and regimes because the conflict is not managed peacefully .In the contrary , in democratic societies and regimes that are distinguished by management of conflicts a these societies provide the value of citizenship and conversation .