{"id":3260,"date":"2022-11-09T10:44:50","date_gmt":"2022-11-09T10:44:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.alutroha.com\/?page_id=3260"},"modified":"2022-11-09T10:44:50","modified_gmt":"2022-11-09T10:44:50","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%a3%d8%ab%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%86%d9%82%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%83%d9%86%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%86%d9%85%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.alutroha.com\/?page_id=3260","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b. \u0645\u0634\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0627<\/p>\n<p>\u0623.\u062f. \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0630\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633<\/p>\n<p>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \/ \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \/ \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The weakness of research and development centers in Iraq and the lack of interest in them and the poor spending allocated to them led to their inefficiency and scarcity of outputs related to technology innovation and development, and their limited contribution to raising the growth rates of GDP, and that technology transfer, which includes imports of machinery, equipment and means of transportation technology, did not have an effective impact. To raise growth rates, the fluctuation of GDP growth clearly reflects the dependence of the Iraqi economy on the oil sector and the revenues derived from it, and that growth rises with the rise in oil prices and decreases with its decline.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Keyword : <\/strong>Economic development, economic growth, Iraq, technology import<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1ph_h59swzmEl0cjnpPRLQw1bsOGMQetW\/preview\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b. \u0645\u0634\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0623.\u062f. \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0630\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \/ \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \/ \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f Abstract The weakness of research and development centers in Iraq and the lack of interest in them and the poor spending allocated to them led to their inefficiency &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3260","page","type-page","status-publish",""],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v18.2 - 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