{"id":3524,"date":"2023-07-28T12:24:31","date_gmt":"2023-07-28T12:24:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.alutroha.com\/?page_id=3524"},"modified":"2023-07-28T12:24:31","modified_gmt":"2023-07-28T12:24:31","slug":"%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a3%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b2%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a1","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.alutroha.com\/?page_id=3524","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/strong> <strong>&#8211;<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b. \u0647\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u0632\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0623.\u062f. \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0628<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644<\/strong> <strong>\/<\/strong><strong> \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \/ \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The budget expresses a key role played by the state in achieving public services and meeting public needs. At a time when expenditures and the volume of due financial incomes appear, this explains that the budget plays the role of women as a reflection of state finances. The concept of the budget has evolved with the development of the state\u2019s role. To be part of a broader program in which the total economic and financial activity of the state is reflected. Naturally, the development of the budget did not appear suddenly, but once in several stages, each stage had a specific direction for the budget that affected its content and form.<\/p>\n<p>The general budget, in its narrowest definition, is a financial plan that includes an estimate and approval of the state\u2019s expenditures (expenditures) and the state\u2019s financial incomes (revenues).<\/p>\n<p>The title of the thesis came to present the performance of Arab budgets for the period (2000-2020) to prove the extent of performance carried out by the budget in Iraq.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Keywords <\/strong>: exchange ratr, budget deficit, ARDL model<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1GMJ9uhSeVkjIbmltg2OV_nLyicMyZBe-\/preview\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b. \u0647\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u0632\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623.\u062f. \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \/ \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \/ \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f &nbsp; Abstract The budget expresses a key role played by the state in achieving public services and meeting public needs. At a time when expenditures and &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3524","page","type-page","status-publish",""],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v18.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a - \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627 - \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.alutroha.com\/?page_id=3524\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a - \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627 - \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b. \u0647\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u0632\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623.\u062f. \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \/ \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \/ \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f &nbsp; Abstract The budget expresses a key role played by the state in achieving public services and meeting public needs. 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b. \u0647\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u0632\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623.\u062f. \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \/ \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \/ \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f &nbsp; Abstract The budget expresses a key role played by the state in achieving public services and meeting public needs. 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