العولمة الاقتصادية وأثرها على القطاع الزراعي في الأردن

العولمة الاقتصادية وأثرها على القطاع الزراعي في الأردن

وليد إبراهيم سلطان

باسم فاضل لطيف الدوريو

قسم الاقتاد الزراعي/كلية الزراعة والغابات/جامعة الموصل

قسم الاقتصاد الزراعي/كلية الزراعة/جامعة تكريت

Abstract

Through this topic, the researcher aims to present and analyze the standard results, through the use of the statistical program (Eviews10) to determine the impact of economic globalization on the added value of the Jordanian agricultural sector before and in light of economic globalization. To the World Trade Organization in 2000. Therefore, the research period was divided into the first two periods (1980-2000) and the second period (2001-2020). The standard model was described and the statistical characteristics of the time series of the model variables were analyzed, and the autoregressive methodology for time gaps was used. Distributed (ARDL) and the appropriate co-integration methodology for estimating the equilibrium relationship in the long and short terms The study period was limited to semi-annual data (Semi-Annual) to be sufficient to apply econometric methods The study concluded that Jordan knows perfectly well that the trend of globalization does not stop at political borders , And that the issue of acceptance and accession to globalization has become a foregone conclusion. In light of this, the study recommends the necessity of working to ensure that the legislation and laws for foreign investment are qualified and appropriate to the conditions of the Jordanian market to benefit from the large conglomerates to overcome the challenges and obstacles facing the agricultural sector. Also, the policies should include steps towards keeping pace with the changes in the global economy in the field of liberalizing foreign trade, on the basis that each country retains its privacy in this regard.

Key words: economic globalization, joint integration, error correction