(أنماط المفارقة في شعر حسن النعمة ( قصائد مختارة من ديوانه 

(أنماط المفارقة في شعر حسن النعمة ( قصائد مختارة من ديوانه 
الباحث : إياد منجد سلمان ظاهر
دكتوراة اللغة العربية وآدابها

Abstract:

This study explores irony as a sophisticated poetic device whose essence lies in engaging the audience in an intellectual process of interpretation, compelling them to discern the concealed meaning intended by the poet. Irony functions as a shared cultural and ideological faculty between the speaker and the audience, fostering a nuanced communicative exchange. Employing a descriptive-analytical methodology, this research meticulously traces and examines manifestations of irony, with the objective of delineating its patterns within the poetic oeuvre of Hassan Ali Al- Ni’ma, particularly through a selection of his compositions. The study culminates in several key findings, foremost among them being the assertion that verbal irony serves as a potent rhetorical mechanism, enriching the textual fabric with heightened coherence and profundity. It emerges as a dynamic and compelling expression of the poet’s vision, conferring upon the adept practitioner a distinctive artistic signature. Furthermore, this rhetorical strategy necessitates an astute and discerning audience, one capable of deciphering the underlying meaning beyond the apparent surface; otherwise, they risk succumbing to the very irony intended to provoke thought and reflection.

Keywords: Patterns of irony, Hassan Al- Ni’ma, modernity, poeticism.