احتلال الأمم والشعوب لمدينة القدس عبر التاريخ وفتحها الميمون في عهد الإسلام

احتلال الأمم والشعوب لمدينة القدس عبر التاريخ وفتحها الميمون في عهد الإسلام

م. د. عبد الحسين جبار حسن
أ. د إبراهيم درباس موسى حسن
الجامعة العراقية / كلية العلوم الاسلامية
م.م. نور محمد هادي براك
وزارة التربية / المديرية العامة لتربية الرصافة الاولى / تربية شمال بغداد / اعدادية الخنساء للبنات

Abstract
Before we begin writing the abstract of our research paper, “The Occupation of Jerusalem by Nations and Peoples Throughout History – and its Blessed Conquest in the Islamic Era,” we found that no nation on Earth has been subjected to the same level of suffering as Palestine, with Jerusalem, or Bayt al-Maqdis, at its heart. This is due to Palestine’s geographical location at the historical crossroads of three important continents: Asia, Africa, and Europe. Furthermore, it possesses significant natural resources and holds religious importance for the three Abrahamic religions: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Additionally, there is Bayt al-Maqdis, or the Noble Sanctuary, which was built by the Prophet Adam (peace be upon him), as mentioned in the hadith. The period in which Bayt al-Maqdis was built, after the Sacred House (the Kaaba), saw all the prophets and messengers participate in its construction and restoration. Their involvement in Bayt al-Maqdis was both material and spiritual, as it existed before them all. The Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) led all of them in this endeavor. We have divided our research into an introduction, followed by an explanation of the importance, objectives, and methodology of the topic. The research is then divided into three sections, each containing several points, followed by a conclusion and the most important findings. The explanations, then the most important sources and references, followed by this summary in both Arabic and English. May God grant success.